• Hair loss in women is polygenic and

  2021-09-07

  

  Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with the additional influence of environmental factors. Several studies focused on the importance of several genes related to alopecia (Carey et al., 1993, Hillmer et al., 2008, Randall, 2008). FPHL involves progressive hair follicle miniaturization

• After brain injury adenosine levels rapidly increase in

  2021-09-07

  

  After brain injury, adenosine levels rapidly increase in the brain [9,10]. As shown in our previous studies, the increased adenosine concentration acts on adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs), increasing post-traumatic glutamate levels in the brain and exacerbating the severity of injuries [11,12]. Accor

• One possible pathway summarizing the overall action involves

  2021-09-07

  

  One possible pathway summarizing the overall action involves NMDA receptor activation – Ca2+ influx – protein kinase A (PKA) activation – ERK phosphorylation and subsequent synaptic plasticity (Thomas and Huganir, 2004). A few studies have also shown modulation of synaptic glutamate transporters in

• A majority of investigations of the GCK PFK FBPase interacti

  2021-09-07

  

  A majority of investigations of the GCK-PFK-2/FBPase-2 interaction have taken place within cells. Immunofluorescence studies in several fixed cell lines indicate that GCK colocalizes with PFK-2/FBPase-2 in the cytoplasm following overexpression [[68], [69], [70]]. Live cell imaging conducted on sh4

• Although encoded by a single gene GR displays considerable h

  2021-09-07

  

  Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific f

• Contradictory results have been described

  2021-09-07

  

  Contradictory results have been described regarding the role of the Shh pathway during vertebrate skeletal myogenesis. Different studies have shown that Shh can increase or inhibit myoblasts proliferation and terminal muscle differentiation, depending on the experimental model [[1], [2], [3], [4], [

• br Ghrelin and energy balance To characterize the physiologi

  2021-09-07

  

  Ghrelin and NHS-12-Biotin balance To characterize the physiological role of ghrelin in energy homeostasis, ghsr−/− and ghrelin−/− mice were generated [33], [36], [41], [47]. Although ghrelin regulates the amplitude of episodic GH release, ghsr−/− mice were not dwarfs, and in fact appear identica

• The intestinal epithelium is the first

  2021-09-06

  

  The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and Z-Ligustilide of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invaginations known a

• We show here that FXR

  2021-09-06

  

  We show here that FXR is a point of convergence of heredity (H) and environmental (E) risk factors for CRC (re the Tomasetti and Vogelstein model). Our studies demonstrate that the APC mutation and high-fat diet independently and cooperatively increase the BA pool that results in the repression of F

• br Methods The study was a

  2021-09-06

  

  Methods The study was a cross-sectional, ecological analysis of country-reported HIV expenditures. We obtained the most recent available and validated data on annual country-reported HIV expenditures in SSA countries between 2012 and 2017 from the UNAIDS (http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/). Many countr

• Almost all of the series and compounds exhibited

  2021-09-06

  

  Almost all of the series and compounds exhibited higher activities compared with the compounds in the other series. In these series, the tetrazole group was directly linked to a nitrogen atom of the amide group at the C-28 position, and the C-3 hydroxy group was either unmodified, oxidized, esteri

• Signaling pathways such as BMP FGF

  2021-09-06

  

  Signaling pathways such as BMP, FGF, and WNT are strongly involved in the process of endochondral ossification and Meckel's cartilage development [20]. Interestingly, absence of BMP antagonist, Noggin, in Meckel's cartilage, resulted in a phenotype, very similar to that of Setdb1 CKO [16]. To examin

• Introduction Multiple sclerosis MS a neurological

  2021-09-06

  

  Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS), a neurological autoimmune disease, is driven by CD4+ Ipratropium Bromide of the T helper (TH) cells [1]. There is no curative treatment for MS and the present treatments typically focus on immunomodulation for slowing the progression of the disease. These incl

• br Conclusions br Introduction G protein

  2021-09-06

  

  Conclusions Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs) share common structural motifs, including seven transmembrane helices, and the ability to activate heterotrimeric G proteins such as Gs, Gi, Gq and G12/13. A variety of GPR cellular functions are mediated by second messengers such as

• Compounds and were synthesized according

  2021-09-06

  

  Compounds –, , and were synthesized according to . The synthesis of compounds – commences with C-acylation of 3,4-dibromothiophene to the form ketone , the ring closure to form the ester , Hiyama cross-coupling or Suzki cross-coupling to produce , or to , respectively. Compound was produced from

15492 records 544/1033 page Previous Next First page 上5页 541542543544545 下5页 Last page