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Several bacterial functional pathways were
2021-10-26
Several bacterial functional pathways were observed after DON administration, of which signal transduction, metabolism and genetic information processing displayed the highest levels of enrichment. Importantly, these three pathways were reported to be closely associated with DON's toxicity. Many evi
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The effects of opioids such as morphine are
2021-10-26
The effects of opioids such as morphine are mediated through the opioid receptors. Opioid receptors are widely expressed both peripherally and in the CNS (Chen et al., 1993, Evans et al., 1992). The opioid agonist morphine has been shown to amplify the effect of the tubular cell-gp120 interaction on
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br Glycoengineering br The Omics perspective The publication
2021-10-26
Glycoengineering The « Omics » perspective The publication of the CHO-K1 genome sequence in 2011, followed by the publication of two Chinese hamster and six CHO cell line genomes in 2013, bring new opportunities in developing and engineering CHO 84 for improved glycoprotein production (Xu et
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br Conflicts of interest br Funding This
2021-10-26
Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81670558; 81800542), and the Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (No.2017KJ221). Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty
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Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are
2021-10-26
Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered centrally, perhaps with input from peripheral hypoglycemia sensing [3], [4]. We observed increased epinephrine responses in GCK-MODY and I366F diabetic mice. Consistent with a role for EGTA mg GCK in detecting a low blood glucose, we also
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br Summary br Acknowledgement br
2021-10-26
Summary Acknowledgement GR: A Nuclear Receptor with Widespread Physiological Impact GR, or NR3C1 (see Glossary), is a transcription factor (TF) that regulates gene expression in nearly every cell of the body. A member of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily, its ligand-binding domain confe
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br Competing interests br Authors contributions br
2021-10-25
Competing interests Authors contributions Transparency document Introduction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may further progress to liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma
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Introduction Osteoclasts are large multinuclear
2021-10-25
Introduction Osteoclasts are large, multinuclear Nitrendipine that are responsible for the resorption (breakdown) of bone [1]. Together with osteoblasts, the bone forming cell, they maintain the integrity of the skeleton through constant resorption and repair of bone. Osteoclast precursors of mono
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The knowledge that piroxicam competes with ligands that
2021-10-25
The knowledge that piroxicam competes with ligands that bind to FPR may be of importance for a deeper understanding of the anti-inflammatory effects possessed by this NSAIDs. It has recently been reported that not only phagocytes but also platelets express FPR on their cell surface and that these re
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Liposomes that are less than nm in diameter
2021-10-25
Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by Darunavir Ethanolate receptor (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even s
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At the present time there are several
2021-10-25
At the present time, there are several clinical trial studies being conducted with a variety of indications for pitolisant. Various studies in different phases assess different aspects of pitolisant efficacy and safety in narcoleptic patients (Szakacs et al., 2017) (NCT01800045, NCT02611687, NCT0343
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br Transparency declaration br Acknowledgements
2021-10-25
Transparency declaration Acknowledgements Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection represents a disease of significant global impact that afflicts around 170 million people worldwide., A small proportion of infected people clear the virus naturally, whilst the majority develop chronic hepatitis C (
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All experiments in this study were
2021-10-25
All experiments in this study were performed at pD 6.1 for reasons described above. This leaves a question about the implications of stereochemistry in vivo. At physiological pH the GSTP1-1 catalyzed rate of EASG formation is only 1.1-fold higher than the non-enzymatic rate [26]. However, when human
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Because of its excellent GPR
2021-10-25
Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, c14ɑ demethylase was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was performed against an extensive
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It is interesting to note
2021-10-25
It is interesting to note that GlyT1 and GlyT2 are modulated in a coordinated and opposite way as that shown in this work by different mechanisms and situations. An example is the purinergic control of GlyT1 and GlyT2 through P2Y receptors in brainstem and spinal cord neurons. This mechanism promote
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