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In parallel we were also preparing and evaluating other pipe
2021-10-15
In parallel, we were also preparing and evaluating other piperidine bioisosteres and modifications to – to further access additional novel intellectual property (IP) space. Modeling work suggested that 4-position homologated piperidines, as well as 3-position homologated azetidines overlapped favora
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An alternative approach to improving pharmacokinetic profile
2021-10-15
An alternative approach to improving pharmacokinetic profile while retaining high GlyT1 potency was also pursued. Libraries were prepared in which potency enhancing piperidine C4 substituents were combined with clearance lowering truncated alkyl sulfonamides. The result was the discovery of (). Unl
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YM 58483 br Materials and methods E
2021-10-15
Materials and methods E. coli strains. Strains of E. coli with mutations in the lacZ gene for β-galactosidase [5] and a derivative with a knock-out mutation of the chromosomal gene for FPG produced with P1vir [6] were obtained from H. Schellhorn (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ontario, Canada). Growth
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NEIL interacts with many DNA
2021-10-15
NEIL1 interacts with many DNA replication proteins including flap-endonuclease 1 (FEN-1), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and Werner RecQ helicase (WRN) through its disordered C-terminal part. One study showed that in in vitro condition, NEIL1 binds to the damaged latrunculin australia i
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br STAR Methods br Introduction Glycosylation is one of
2021-10-15
STAR★Methods Introduction Glycosylation is one of the most prevalent post-translational modifications of proteins. It not only plays major roles in folding, transport and localization of proteins [1], but also regulates various biological processes such as cell growth, viral replication and im
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br Conclusion In summary a series of novel
2021-10-15
Conclusion In summary, a series of novel GPR40 agonists bearing phenylpropiolic Actinomycin D motif with favorable metabolic stability were prepared and evaluated for their activities as GPR40 agonists. Among them, compound 9 was identified as a structurally distinct GPR40 agonist possessing pot
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent
2021-10-15
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic CPI-455 mg (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic acid
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br Presenilins in protein trafficking
2021-10-14
Presenilins in protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation An obvious explanation for the role of presenilins and γ-secretase in protein trafficking and degradation is that many reported γ-secretase substrates are functionally involved in protein transport. For example, members of the mammal
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Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect Chmi
2021-10-14
Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect (Chmielewski et al., 2002). The hepato- and nephroprotective effects of silymarin are also well studied (Alqasoumi, 2014, Mohamed et al., 2018). Several studies documented increasing L189 of FXR by statins (Byun et al., 2014& (Lu et al., 2004
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Ranitidine receptor In this paper we demonstrate a diatomace
2021-10-14
In this paper, we demonstrate a Ranitidine receptor based TLC-SERS sensing technique combined with machine learning analysis to quantitatively detect seafood allergen in real spoiled tuna samples. We fabricate a diatomaceous earth TLC plate as a separable SERS-active substrate to detect histamine in
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Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase sGC is
2021-10-14
Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is a key protein in the regulation of multiple physiological functions in mammalian physiology [1,2]. Upon stimulation by nitric oxide (NO) [3], sGC generates cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) from guanosine-5′ triphosphate and activates protein kinas
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-10-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion An HMC is a blinding type of cataract frequently observed in Asian countries due to the appallingly high incidence of high myopia in those areas [4], [5] and typically features earlier onset and more rapid progression of nuclear cataract [1], [2]. Th
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-10-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion Quercetin is a relatively abundant bioactive flavonoid with a wide variety of documented physiological effects, which has gained popularity as a nutritional supplement [40]. There is increasing interest in quercetin's anticancer properties (for recen
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Since
2021-10-14
Conflict of interest Introduction Since its discovery in 1958 [1]the Ca2+-dependent K+ efflux in human red blood THZ531 mg (RBC) (further referred to as the Gárdos effect) has been extensively studied (see 2, 3for review) and has been helpful in understanding the role of the Ca2+-activated K+
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The Cx family of integral
2021-10-14
The Cx family of integral membrane proteins [13] are key components of the Gap Junction channels that provide GJIC, which is indispensable in the preservation of tissue integrity and homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Gap Junction channels form a conduit for exchange of ions (Ca2+), second mess
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