• Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of

  2021-12-13

  

  Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl [14], overexpressed Haspin only partly supports cohesion in Sororin-depleted cells. Thus, although Haspin and Sororin have functional similarities, they are not fully redundant at the centromere. Haspin may have a mitosis-specific role in maintai

• br Several reports have shown an anti

  2021-12-13

  

  Several reports have shown an anti-proliferative effect of type I IFNs on CD4+ T ARM1 activated in vitro either upon anti-CD3 antibody treatment [28,29] or upon cognate antigen stimulation [29]. However, the in vivo setting is a lot more complex, since the final outcome is the net effect of type I

• Introduction Substantial body of evidence supports the notio

  2021-12-13

  

  Introduction Substantial body of evidence supports the notion that GABA, the dominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the hypothalamus of mammals, affects GnRH release by two classes of membrane receptors: GABAA (GABAAR) [1] and GABAB (GABAB R) [2]. Studies in rodents and sheep have documented that

• br Restart of Stalled Replication Forks By preventing

  2021-12-13

  

  Restart of Stalled Replication Forks By preventing the replisome from unwinding duplex DNA, ICLs stall progression of the replication fork, which in turn results in genomic instability 41., 42.. As in prokaryotes, the conventional mechanism of ICL repair in eukaryotes involves the combined activi

• ligand gated channel br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-12-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In the CNS, GLP-1R is associated with G-protein signal transduction pathways, which can activate adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A by cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and mediates neuronal activities implicated in various pathophysiological change

• It was previously proposed that

  2021-12-13

  

  It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver, in which a signal is produced and relayed to the Agarose GPG/ME via vagal nerves [8], [36], [37]. The concept that the liver is the primary target site was supported by the studies reporting that the glucagon receptor is localized in the l

• The diverse biochemistry of zinc

  2021-12-13

  

  The diverse biochemistry of zinc means that, in many cases, more than one factor (or pathway) is at play. Whilst catalytic Zn2+ sites are now typically well-understood, the recognition that Zn2+ levels regulate the function of many cell types has led to vigorous interest in the fate and role of mobi

• In recent years it was

  2021-12-13

  

  In recent years, it was discovered in animals that certain types of non-apoptotic cell death are strictly dependent on iron and ROS. The term ‘ferroptosis’, derived from the Greek word ‘ptosis’ (falling) and the Latin word ‘ferrum’ (iron), is coined to describe such cell death phenomena. Cytoplasmic

• Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for

  2021-12-13

  

  Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory nerve impulse conduction and proper CNS function (Bercury and Macklin, 2015). Defects in myelination and remyelination impair saltatory nerve conduction and functional connectivity leading to cognitive, behavioral, and motor deficits in neuro

• In addition to narrowing a wide knowledge gap

  2021-12-10

  

  In addition to narrowing a wide knowledge gap in Hh developmental biology research, improved understanding of Disp structure and function is likely to also be relevant to cancer. A growing body of evidence supports that Shh facilitates tumor–stroma communication in a range of cancers to influence tu

• br Author contributions br Conflict of interest br Acknowled

  2021-12-10

  

  Author contributions Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We appreciate technical support of the Research Support Center at the Graduate School of Medical Sciences of the Kyushu University. This study was supported by the Uehara Memorial Foundation and a KAKENHI grant from the Ministry of E

• propane The chemical structure of BAs consists of a steroid

  2021-12-10

  

  The chemical structure of BAs consists of a steroid nucleus with an acidic side chain. They are amphipatic molecules characterized by a hydrophilic α-face and a hydrophobic β-face. The hydrophobic pocket of the FXR LBD interacts with BAs largely through the β-face. The α-face contains several hydrox

• FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of

  2021-12-10

  

  FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose melatonin receptor agonists of autosomal recessive inheritance. This disorder usually occurs in the first year of life through ketotic hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis triggered by catabolic episodes such as prolonged fasting or febrile infe

• A phase I clinical trial has been completed for

  2021-12-10

  

  A phase I clinical trial has been completed for assessing CEP-26401 in cognitive impairment in healthy individuals without disclosing any results (NCT01903824). Although CEP-26401 is under clinical trial study, several projects are in progress for synthesizing novel irdabisant analogs in order to im

• Histamine in the central nervous system is

  2021-12-10

  

  Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als

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