• Studies on FXR knockout mice

  2022-01-25

  

  Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that FXR activity is necessary to maintain a proper integrity of intestinal tight junction [18]. HF diet-induced bowel dysfunction impaired FXR activity and affected fecal BA profile. Generally, it augmented the concentration of secondary BAs in the colon e.

• However Gingrich and Hen reported

  2022-01-25

  

  However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR

• Acetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases stimul

  2022-01-25

  

  Acetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases stimulates gene expression by relaxing Ferulenol structure, allowing access of transcription factors to DNA, whereas deacetylation of histones by histone deacetylases promotes chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression. Recent studies

• The inhibitory activities of new compounds against P aerugin

  2022-01-25

  

  The inhibitory activities of new compounds against P. aeruginosa were determined in both DTSB media supplemented with heme or free iron and LB media (Table 1). The MIC50 values of the compounds ranged from 42 to 260 μg/mL in DTSB medium and from 26 to 230 μg/mL in LB medium. Among these new inhibito

• Aurora kinase B AURKB and haploid cell specific

  2022-01-25

  

  Aurora kinase B (AURKB) and haploid cell-specific protein kinase (Haspin) are two well-known participants in N-terminal histone H3 phosphorylations during mitosis. A related role played by these kinases relates to the fact that AURKB is activated by Haspin promoted phosphorylation at T3. Irrespectiv

• During embryogenesis the expression of zGpr was found

  2022-01-25

  

  During embryogenesis, the expression of zGpr84 was found higher at the cleavage stage and decreased at both blastula and gastrula stages. It indicates that maternal zGpr84 transcripts are present at the cleavage and blastula stages, since zygotic transcripts are not produced before the gastrula stag

• caffeic acid Our aim was to gain

  2022-01-25

  

  Our aim was to gain insight into mechanisms that underlie the contribution of thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) to progression of CKD. TSP1 is the most-studied member of the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins. Previous studies have demonstrated that pharmacological suppression or genetic depletio

• Remarkably most of these molecules

  2022-01-24

  

  Remarkably, most of these molecules are also quite effective in interfering with the proliferation of the drug-resistant cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 0.59 to 2.93 μM against MCF-7/ADR cells, and from 0.160 to 1.17 μM against NSCLC-resistant H1975 cells. Among these molecules, com

• pkm2 Recently results obtained by our group have demonstrate

  2022-01-24

  

  Recently, results obtained by our group have demonstrated that hEECs are able to secrete NPY into the extracellular medium and that this peptide can induce an increase in the [Ca]i of these cells (Jacques et al., 2003b). In light of these results and those obtained in this study, we can speculate th

• BMP signals play pivotal roles in the various

  2022-01-24

  

  BMP signals play pivotal roles in the various processes of chondrogenesis [12], [13]. At early stages of chondrogenesis, BMP signaling regulates the differentiation of mesenchymal mps1 kinase into chondrocytes via the induction of Sox9[29]. The loss of Noggin, a BMP antagonist, results in the overg

• The analytical approach for the simultaneous determination o

  2022-01-24

  

  The analytical approach for the simultaneous determination of HA and its metabolites is complex. There are commercial kits that allow the determination of HA through ELISA and of its metabolites through radioimmunoassay (RIA) techniques. However, these immunological-based techniques do not allow sim

• s6 kinase p neurotrophin receptor p NTR or CD

  2022-01-24

  

  p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR or CD271), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, has been implicated in several steps of glioma tumorgenesis [5]. p75NTR mediates glioma invasion and progression through γ-secretase-dependent and -independent mechanisms [6], [7], and its expres

• We did however observe that niacin

  2022-01-24

  

  We did, however, observe that niacin treatment impaired DC accumulation in skin-draining lymph nodes (Fig. 2). Attenuated adaptive immunity, assessed using a contact hypersensitivity assay (Fig. 4), was observed, as would be expected from impaired DC accumulation in lymph nodes, though other mechani

• The existence of EAAT subtypes raises

  2022-01-21

  

  The existence of 5 EAAT subtypes raises obvious questions as to the cellular and anatomical distribution of the various transporters (for review, see Gegelashvili & Schousboe, 1998, Danbolt, 2001). While difference in techniques (i.e., protein vs. mRNA), reagents, and preparations (i.e., in vivo vs.

• Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked the autho

  2022-01-21

  

  Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The KPT-276 allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally partition speci

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