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Serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT is a monoamine with
2022-02-18
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a monoamine with dual functions in the developing and matured brain. 5-HT regulates development of the m-3M3FBS as a neurotrophic factor and is involved in emotion and cognition as a neurotransmitter in adulthood (Gaspar et al., 2003; Daubert and Condron, 20
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In case where an extreme loop of up to
2022-02-18
In case where an extreme loop (of up to 45 nt) is allowed, as in G3 + E3 + XX, however, a G3+GQ loop maximum of 3 was adequate to reach high J-statistic. It continued to increase only up to 6 as the loop maximum. (Fig. 1A) Hence we suggest using a G3+GQ loop maximum between 3 and 6 where an extreme
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FPR family Human FPR was first defined
2022-02-18
FPR family Human FPR was first defined biochemically, in 1976, as a high affinity binding site on the surface of neutrophils for the prototypic N-formyl peptide formyl-methionine-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF). It was then cloned in 1990, by Boulay et al. from a differentiated HL-60 myeloid leukemia-c
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Compounds were tested for GPR activity in a functional assay
2022-02-18
Compounds , were tested for GPR40 activity in a functional assay monitoring calcium flux in CHO K-Ras(G12C) inhibitor 12 transiently transfected with human GPR40 gene. As shown in , compound was found to be a nanomolar GPR40 agonist, while compound was much less potent than . To explore the struc
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FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also
2022-02-18
FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modulate numerous cellular functions. Fatty antisedan derivatives like prostaglandins, leukotrienes lysophosphatidic acid, spinhgosine-1-phosphate and others are well documented to carry out signal transduction via G-protein coupled receptors (
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Main Text FFAR GPR is a long
2022-02-18
Main Text FFAR1 (GPR40) is a long-chain fatty 400 (LCFA) receptor highly expressed and enriched in enteroendocrine cells, where it senses LCFAs generated from dietary triglycerides, and in pancreatic islet cells, where it acts as a powerful stimulator of insulin secretion. However, the physiologic
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments This
2022-02-18
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Project of Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau of Zhejiang Province (No. 2016GY45 to YGC) and he Project of Zhejiang Basic Public Benefit research of Zhejiang Province (No. LGF18H160005 to YGC) Introduction Wit
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In the next set of experiments we
2022-02-18
In the next set of experiments, we sought to determine the source of lysosomal amphetamine sulfate receptor inhibition by oxidative stress. Lysosomal exocytosis probably involves multiple steps including vesicle positioning, delivery, docking and fusion. The previous evidence and data in Fig. 1C,D
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The ETB receptor has been shown
2022-02-18
The ETB receptor has been shown to decrease sodium transport in the renal medullary collecting duct and medullary thick ascending limb of Henle10, 11, 12, 13, 18. However, both inhibitory and stimulatory effects of endothelin have been reported in the proximal tubule16, 47, 48, 49. In the rat, endot
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arginase inhibitor CONUT score is an effective
2022-02-17
CONUT score is an effective detector of predicting OS and RFS in HCC patients. We found that patients with a damaged immune-nutrition status had significantly poor OS and RFS. Our initial literature review also retrieved other studies evaluating the survival of HCC patients using CONUT score [36,48,
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br Conclusion and perspectives Guanylyl cyclases are ubiquit
2022-02-17
Conclusion and perspectives Guanylyl cyclases are ubiquitous enzymes that regulate critical functions in bacteria to humans. In mammals there are seven mGCs and activators of all members have now been identified. Mutations in the genes that encode mGCs or pathologic activation of these enzymes or
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br Introduction The Ras superfamily of
2022-02-17
Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases is composed of more than 150 protein members involved in a wide variety of biological processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeletal organization, and protein trafficking [1]. The Ras superfamily proteins act as molecular switches
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IMD 0354 receptor CF patients can suffer from a multitude
2022-02-17
CF patients can suffer from a multitude of hepatobiliary problems including gall stones, hepatitis, steatosis and cirrhosis. Hepatobiliary problems are common in pediatric CF patients with reported prevalence rates up to 25% [12,13]. Cystic fibrosis related liver disease (CFLD) was thought to develo
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In this review we aim
2022-02-17
In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of: 1) how AT-resident CD4+ T cell subpopulations regulate the metabolic status of AT; and 2) how adipocytes as antigen presenting cells to modulate the activities of CD4+ T cell subpopulations in AT. Under condition with obesity, ad
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Results from the current study are not consistent with
2022-02-17
Results from the current study are not consistent with those of a previous study (Poock et al., 2015) where there was no differences in ovulation induction response when there was administration of gonadorelin hydrochloride and gonadorelin diacetate salts. These differences in results are likely due
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