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Recently rather than predicting categorical variables as
2023-12-14
Recently, rather than predicting categorical variables as in classification, several studies begin to estimate continuous clinical variables from euk 134 images. Therefore, instead of classify a subject into binary or multiple pre-determined categories or stages of the disease, regression focus on
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Aldose reductase AR is an NADPH dependent aldo keto reductas
2023-12-14
Aldose reductase (AR), is an NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase very well studied as a catalyst of glucose conversion to sorbitol in the polyol pathway [11], [12]. In the diabetic lens characterized by chronically high levels of glucose, AR is responsible for production of high levels of sorbitol a
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A c and CD are expressed in
2023-12-14
A2c and CD73 are expressed in a small population of OSNs with pear-shaped morphology. In spite of the expression of molecular markers of ciliated OSNs such as Golf, ACIII, and OMP [1, 17], these OSNs have an extremely short dendrite and are located in the superficial layer of OE. In addition to the
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br Functional consequences of ADK regulation
2023-12-14
Functional consequences of ADK regulation on neuronal excitability Adenosine modulates neuronal excitability via activation of the high affinity A1 or A2A, low-affinity A2B, or low abundance A3 adenosine receptors that feed into a multitude of different neuronal and astrocytic pathways (Blum et a
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br The MIR The MIR is defined by the
2023-12-14
The MIR The MIR is defined by the ability of a single rat mAb to muscle or electric organ AChRs, typically mAb 35, to block binding of half or more of autoantibodies in human MG or EAMG [44], [45], [46]. Antibodies to the MIR are pathologically significant because they exhibit all the major patho
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It has been reported that leukotrienes and
2023-12-14
It has been reported that leukotrienes and their receptors, e.g. the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1) may promote closantel synthesis injury (Ding et al., 2007) and that increased 5-LOX expression and activity lead to production of brain-toxic molecules (Khan et al., 2010). However, differe
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Five alternatively spliced isoforms of ATX have been
2023-12-14
Five alternatively-spliced isoforms of ATX have been described and all are catalytically active [16], [17]. The original ATX described in 1992 is termed ATXα, whereas the most abundant isoform is ATXβ and is the same isoform responsible for plasma lysoPLD activity [18]. Full length ATX is synthesize
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Based on its kinetic parameters and quaternary structure R
2023-12-13
Based on its kinetic parameters and quaternary structure, R. pycnus arginase is a typical ureotelic L-arginase [2]. The Km value of the enzyme was lower than other arginases from other organisms (Table 2), including S. cerevisiae (15.7mM), B. anthracis (10mM), B. caldovelox (3.4mM), human liver (2.
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Several strategies have been employed to
2023-12-13
Several strategies have been employed to design and engineer peptide biosensors of kinase activity, which are quite different from the strategies developed to generate genetically encoded KARs. In all cases, CMX001 induces changes in the spectral properties of the fluorophore(s) incorporated into t
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Furthermore a recently published network meta analysis inclu
2023-12-13
Furthermore, a recently published network meta-analysis including 30 trials in patients with hypertension and diabetes demonstrated that ARBs have efficacy similar to that of ACEIs for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.73 to 1.30 and HR 1.23, 95% CI 0.64 to 2.78, respectively
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br AR signals and chemosensitivity in
2023-12-13
AR signals and chemosensitivity in urothelial cancer A significant amount of patients with urothelial cancer fail to respond to cisplatin-based systemic chemotherapy, although it remains the mainstay of successful management of advanced disease. However, underlying mechanisms for chemoresistance
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br Conclusions Our study confirms that N terminal mutations
2023-12-13
Conclusions Our study confirms that N-terminal mutations can affect Aβ fibril and oligomer formation, despite lying outside the core amyloid region of Aβ. Of the three factors that may influence Aβ-mediated toxicity (primary structure of Aβ, assembly structure and cellular responses), our results
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It thus appeared reasonable that AR needed
2023-12-13
It thus appeared reasonable that AR needed to be inhibited and great experimental efforts began which are still on-going [6]. Indeed, hundreds of ARIs have been characterized but no significant drug development has followed. The case of Sorbinil, which did not pass clinical trials is emblematic [7]
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AdK as an important upstream regulator of adenosine based ho
2023-12-13
AdK as an important upstream regulator of adenosine-based homeostasis represents a promising drug target since it leads to an increase in adenosine concentrations. Taking into account that the adenosine formation is only increased in affected tissues under stress with high adenosine levels, AdK inh
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Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative
2023-12-13
Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic degradation, and showed only marginal improvements in metabolic stability and still exhibited high plasma clearances as shown in . High molecular weight as well as relative high log values could be contributing factors to the poor PK profiles of
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