• Models that can both explain and evaluate

  2018-11-05

  

  Models that can both explain and evaluate sleep, while being usable in sleep education strategies are lacking [34]. These models are often based on sleep questionnaires. In the evaluation of sleep, questionnaires are a valid method to track sleep disturbances and can be used as reliable tools in dai

• monocarboxylate transporters br IFL is associated with clini

  2018-11-05

  

  IFL is associated with clinical symptoms The bulk of research identifying comorbidities with SDB has focused on monocarboxylate transporters and hypoxia. However, there is evidence that IFL and sleep fragmentation also may lead to problems. Patients with UARS, defined by the presence of IFL asso

• Sleep deprivation seems to be

  2018-11-05

  

  Sleep deprivation seems to be related to the elevation of cortisol, reflecting impairment of HPA axis regulation, and resulting in glucocorticoid overload, which can lead to large deleterious effects on the body. Moreover, there is an association between short sleep duration and higher risk of devel

• Our selection of oxygen within

  2018-11-05

  

  Our selection of 10% oxygen within our gas mixture was informed by our prior studies in which we employed indwelling arterial catheters with simultaneous pulse oximetry to measure both partial pressures of arterial oxygen (PaO2) and hemoglobin oxygen saturation (SaO2) in rats exposed to hypobaric as

• Because of the high impact

  2018-11-05

  

  Because of the high impact of biofouling on process operation and by implication high economic cost, in recent years there has been an increasing interest in developing an on – line sensor able to monitor biofilm formation in real time, especially in an early stage [7–9]. Despite all the efforts to

• br Conflict of Interest br Author Contributions br Acknowled

  2018-11-03

  

  Conflict of Interest Author Contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Previous studies suggest that impaired glucose regulation may be associated with cancer incidence or cancer-related death. This association was found among patients with diabetes mellitus (Hirakawa et al., 2012; Jee

• br Value of the data br Data experimental design materials

  2018-11-03

  

  Value of the data Data, experimental design, materials and methods Sample preparation method In this investigation, concrete samples were fabricated using ordinary Portland cement, variable amounts fine and coarse aggregate and water (Table 1). Initially, required amount of cement was mixed

• One limitation of the present work is that there were

  2018-11-03

  

  One limitation of the present work is that there were not enough females (n=21 at 6 and n=25 at 12 months) to attempt SVM classification of sex. We employed a current frame-censoring approach for fcMRI motion censoring, and we considered the potential effects of differing atlas-target intermediaries

• The current study was designed to create Chinese age

  2018-11-03

  

  The current study was designed to create Chinese age-specific MRI KPT-185 templates used for scientific research with Chinese pediatric populations. We constructed five sets of T1-weighted average MRI brain and head templates for Chinese children and adolescents spanning 7–16 years of age. We const

• br Methods br Results br

  2018-11-03

  

  Methods Results Discussion We found that Chinese characters induced the bilateral N170 component in the occipital-temporal Sildenafil mesylate in preschool children before training, consistent with previous findings for alphabetic scripts (Maurer et al., 2005b, 2006; Brem et al., 2010). Im

• Dysregulated fear reflects a lack

  2018-11-03

  

  Dysregulated fear reflects a lack of modulation of fear across contexts (Buss, 2011). Greater dysregulated fear is associated with longer, more intense expressions of fear in both high-threat and low-threat contexts. High levels of fearfulness in low threat contexts, in particular, distinguish dysre

• While brooding rumination may be associated with atypical em

  2018-11-03

  

  While brooding rumination may be associated with atypical emotion regulation in MDD, It has been suggested that rumination may take a more adaptive form in healthy non-depressed individuals. In particular “reflective pondering” – a type of rumination with an emphasis on problem solving and addressin

• Our study had a number of

  2018-11-03

  

  Our study had a number of limitations that should be addressed in future research. First, the study utilized a cross-sectional design to examine a developmental question. A longitudinal design would better control for individual differences in the sample. Second, it is possible that the task, partic

• It has been a pleasure to edit this

  2018-11-03

  

  It has been a pleasure to edit this special issue for . The issue is a showpiece of the scientific contributions made at the second Flux International Society for Integrative Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience meeting held in 2014 in Hollywood, CA. Flux is quickly becoming the favorite conference

• To be able to recognize the ungrammatical use of

  2018-11-03

  

  To be able to recognize the ungrammatical use of newly-learned words, toddlers must have proceeded in two steps. First, they liothyronine sodium had to learn the syntactic category of the novel word (i.e. noun or verb) during the training session. Second, as toddlers had never heard the newly-learn

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